Understanding the Risk and Reward of Short Term Loans

September 22, 2025
risk and rewards of STPL

Short Term Personal Loans (STPLs) have become increasingly popular among salaried professionals and self-employed individuals in India. These loans typically range from ₹10,000 to ₹1 lakh and are repaid within a few months, usually between 3 to 12 months. Their biggest attraction lies in how fast they are processed and how easily they fit into the borrower’s short-term financial needs. However, like any financial product, STPLs come with both benefits and risks.

In this blog, we’ll help you understand the rewards and risks of short term loans, so you can make an informed borrowing decision. If you’re considering a short term loan through RupeeQ, this guide will help you evaluate whether it’s the right fit for your situation.

What Is a Short Term Personal Loan?

Short term personal loans are unsecured loans provided by banks, NBFCs, or digital lenders. They do not require collateral, are generally of smaller ticket sizes, and are disbursed quickly, often within 24 to 48 hours.

These loans are suitable for expenses such as:

  • Medical emergencies
  • Home appliance repair or replacement
  • School fees or exam registrations
  • Rental deposit or shifting costs
  • Travel and gifting

Because of their short duration, the interest cost does not accumulate over years. However, since the repayment window is short, the EMIs may be higher compared to long tenure loans.

Benefits of Short Term Loans (Rewards)

Borrowers opt for STPLs primarily for speed, flexibility, and ease of repayment. Let’s take a closer look at the benefits:

1. Quick Disbursal and Minimal Documentation

Short term loans are processed entirely online in most cases. Lenders require only basic documents like PAN, Aadhaar, salary slips, and bank statements.

Why it matters:
In case of urgent needs like medical expenses or bill payments, STPLs can be a real lifesaver.

RupeeQ Tip:
You can complete your KYC once on RupeeQ and apply to multiple lenders without uploading documents repeatedly.

2. No Collateral Required

Since STPLs are unsecured, you don’t have to pledge your gold, FD, or property.

Why it matters:
This makes them highly accessible to first-time borrowers and salaried professionals with limited assets.

3. Improves Financial Flexibility

Need to buy a new washing machine or cover a rent deposit? STPLs help manage such one-time costs without disturbing your emergency fund or breaking your SIPs.

Why it matters:
They let you handle life’s small disruptions without dipping into long-term savings.

4. Helps Build or Improve Credit Score

For borrowers with thin credit history, a short term loan can be a great starting point. Timely repayment of even a ₹20,000 loan over 6 months reflects positively on your credit profile.

Why it matters:
It helps build trust with lenders for future loans like car loans or home loans.

5. Prepayment Flexibility

Many lenders allow early repayment or foreclosure without heavy penalties on STPLs.

Why it matters:
If you receive a bonus or gift money, you can clear your debt early and save on interest.

Risks Associated with Short Term Loans

Despite their many advantages, short term loans carry risks that borrowers must understand. Being unaware can lead to financial stress or poor credit behavior.

1. Higher EMIs Due to Short Tenure

Because the loan has to be repaid quickly, the monthly EMI is higher compared to a long-term loan.

Why it matters:
If your cash flow is already tight, a high EMI can cause budget imbalance.

Example Loan Amount Tenure Approx. EMI at 18% p.a.
Case 1 ₹50,000 3 mo ₹17,027
Case 2 ₹50,000 6 mo ₹8,945

RupeeQ Tip:
Use EMI calculator to check what monthly EMI fits your income before selecting the loan tenure.

2. Penalty on Delayed Payments

Missed EMIs attract late fees and negatively impact your credit score. Some lenders also increase the interest rate on overdue amounts.

Why it matters:
Even one missed payment on a short term loan can reduce your credit score significantly.

3. High Interest Rates in Some Cases

While many lenders offer competitive rates, borrowers with low credit scores or unstable income may be charged higher interest.

Why it matters:
You might end up paying more in interest than expected if you don’t compare offers.

RupeeQ Tip:
Always compare STPL offers from multiple lenders. RupeeQ shows you real-time eligibility-based offers in one place.

4. Possibility of Over-Borrowing

The ease of getting STPLs may tempt borrowers to take multiple loans for small needs.

Why it matters:
This can lead to a debt trap if repayments start overlapping and affecting your monthly cash flow.

5. Scams and Unregulated Lenders

With the rise of digital lending apps, there’s also a rise in fraud and harassment by unauthorized or unregulated lenders.

Why it matters:
Always borrow from RBI-registered NBFCs or banks. Avoid apps that ask for excessive permissions or upfront fees.

RupeeQ Tip:
RupeeQ only works with trusted and compliant lenders. When in doubt, check the lender’s NBFC license on RBI’s official site.

Should You Take a Short Term Loan?

Short term loans are a smart option when:

  • You need quick money for a valid reason
  • You’re confident of repaying within a few months
  • You don’t want long-term debt
  • Your monthly budget can absorb the EMI

However, avoid STPLs if:

  • You’re already struggling with other EMIs
  • You’re unsure about steady income for the next few months
  • You’re planning to borrow just because it’s easy

Final Thoughts

Short term personal loans are a powerful tool for financial management when used wisely. They provide immediate relief and support without disrupting your savings or credit health. However, like any financial product, they must be used with caution and clarity.

Before applying, always evaluate your income, the purpose of the loan, your repayment capacity, and the loan tenure. Choose trusted platforms like RupeeQ to compare offers and avoid risky or overpriced products.


Treat STPLs as a bridge, not a crutch. Borrow only what you need, and repay within the committed time to build a strong financial foundation.

A few easy steps can help you practice better financial decision-making.